Find answers to your most common travel questions here.
Questions and Answers About Egypt
Security
Is it safe to travel to Egypt?
Yes, Egypt is generally a safe destination for tourists. Millions of travelers visit Egypt each year to explore its ancient wonders, vibrant culture, and beautiful landscapes without major problems. The government has made significant efforts to ensure the safety of visitors, especially in major tourist areas such as Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and the Red Sea resorts. As with any destination, it's important to be aware of your surroundings, follow local advice, and stay on familiar routes with reputable tour operators.
How safe are tourist sites in Egypt?
Tourist sites in Egypt are heavily protected and monitored. Major attractions such as the Pyramids of Giza, the Egyptian Museum, the Temple of Karnak, and the Valley of the Kings have visible security, including tourist police, checkpoints, and surveillance systems. Tour buses and guides are usually in contact with the authorities to ensure everything runs smoothly. Overall, visitors feel very safe exploring these famous sites.
Can women travel alone safely in Egypt?
Yes, many women travel to Egypt alone and have a rewarding experience. However, as with any destination, it's important to take certain precautions. Solo travelers should dress modestly (covering shoulders and knees), avoid walking alone at night, and be cautious in sparsely populated areas. Egyptian people are generally warm and welcoming, and showing respect for the local culture goes a long way toward ensuring a peaceful and enjoyable trip.
What should I do in case of an emergency during my trip?
If you face an emergency in Egypt, here's what you should do:
- Call your local emergency services: Dial 122 for police, 123 for ambulance and 180 for fire brigade.
- Contact your embassy: Your country's embassy can help you in case of passport loss, legal problems, or medical emergencies.
- Contact your tour operator: If you are traveling with a company, contact your guide or representative immediately; they are trained to handle emergencies.
- Travel insurance: It is highly recommended to purchase travel insurance before your trip to cover health problems, cancellations, or loss of belongings.
- Keep a copy of your passport and emergency contacts on your phone or printed out and in your bag.
Are there any specific precautions for women traveling alone?
Yes, here are some useful tips for solo female travelers in Egypt:
- Dress modestly: Loose clothing that covers arms and legs, especially in traditional or religious areas.
- Use reliable transportation: Book taxis or transfers through hotels or trusted apps like Uber or Careem.
- Stay in central areas with good reviews: Choose hotels or hostels recommended by other travelers.
- Avoid isolated areas after dark: Stay on busy, well-lit streets, and avoid walking alone late at night.
- Trust your intuition: If something doesn't feel safe, don't hesitate to leave the place or ask for help.
In general, most women travel safely in Egypt by taking simple and sensible precautions.
Reservations
Are there discounts for booking in advance?
Yes, we offer special discounts for early bookings. When you book your tour several weeks or months in advance, you can enjoy reduced prices on many of our packages. This is our way of rewarding travelers who plan ahead. The exact discount may vary depending on the season, tour type, and how far in advance you book. For the best rates, we recommend booking as soon as possible. Feel free to contact our team to learn about current early booking offers.
Are there special prices for group bookings?
Yes, we offer discounted rates for group bookings. Whether you're traveling with family, friends, colleagues, or are part of a travel club, we can arrange a special package tailored to the size and needs of your group. The more people in your group, the greater the savings per person. In addition to lower prices, group tours can include private transportation, flexible itineraries, and even a dedicated tour guide. Just let us know the number of travelers and your preferred dates, and we'll provide you with a personalized quote.
What is the process to confirm my reservation?
Confirming your booking is simple and secure. First, choose the tour package that suits your interests and share your trip details with us, such as your preferred dates, number of travelers, and any special requests. Once we receive your information, we'll send you a detailed itinerary along with the total cost and deposit instructions. After we receive your deposit, you'll receive an official confirmation email with your booking details, receipt, and other information you need to prepare for your trip.
How much is the required deposit and how can I pay it?
To secure your booking, we typically require a 25% deposit of the total tour cost. For some customized or luxury packages, the deposit may be slightly higher. You can make the deposit using various payment methods, including credit card (Visa, MasterCard), PayPal, or direct bank transfer. All payment instructions and secure links will be sent to you once you confirm your interest in booking. The remaining balance is usually due upon arrival or a few weeks before the tour begins, depending on the package terms.
What is the cancellation policy? Will I receive a refund if I cancel my trip?
Yes, we have a flexible cancellation policy designed to give you peace of mind. If you need to cancel your trip, you may be eligible for a full or partial refund, depending on how far in advance you cancel. For example:
- If you cancel 30 days or more before the tour start date, you will receive a full refund less any transaction fees.
- If you cancel between 15 and 29 days in advance, a partial refund will be issued.
- If you cancel less than 15 days in advance, the deposit may not be refundable.
In case of emergencies or unexpected events, we always do our best to help and accommodate you. We recommend reading the full cancellation terms when booking and considering purchasing travel insurance for added protection.
Purchase of Items
Is it acceptable to haggle in Egyptian markets?
Yes, haggling (also called negotiation) is not only acceptable, but expected in many local markets (souks).
- It starts by offering approximately half of the initial price.
- Be friendly, smile, and don't be afraid to walk away if the price isn't right.
- In very touristy areas, vendors usually start with high prices, so haggling will help you get a fair price.
Keep in mind that in fixed-price stores, especially those selling luxury goods, haggling is generally not allowed.
What are the most common items to buy as souvenirs in Egypt?
Egypt is full of incredible souvenirs that reflect its rich culture and history. Some of the most popular include:
- Papyrus scrolls: Hand-painted with scenes from ancient Egyptian life or hieroglyphs.
- Alabaster statues: Frequently in the form of pharaohs, pyramids, or gods from Egyptian mythology.
- Cartridge jewelry: Personalized with your name written in hieroglyphs, available in silver or gold.
- Spices and herbs: Especially in markets in Aswan or Luxor; cumin, hibiscus, and black seed are excellent choices.
- Handmade scarves and textiles: Egyptian cotton is world-famous for its quality.
- Traditional perfumes and oils: Such as lotus or sandalwood, often sold in beautiful glass bottles.
- Mini pyramids or scarab amulets: Symbolic and affordable souvenirs.
Are credit cards accepted in stores and markets?
Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, luxury shops and large tourist stores, especially in cities like Cairo, Luxor and Hurghada.
However, in local markets, small stalls and street vendors usually only accept cash (generally in Egyptian pounds).
Always carry some local currency for small purchases. ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas.
Some stores may charge a small fee for card payments, so ask beforehand.
However, in local markets, small stalls and street vendors usually only accept cash (generally in Egyptian pounds).
Always carry some local currency for small purchases. ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas.
Some stores may charge a small fee for card payments, so ask beforehand.
How can I verify the authenticity of items such as papyrus or jewelry?
Here are some tips to ensure you buy genuine products:
- Papyrus: Real papyrus doesn't tear easily and has a more pronounced texture. Many shops show how it's made, which is a good sign of authenticity.
- Jewelry: Purchase from established stores that provide certificates of authenticity, especially for gold, silver, or custom cartridges.
- Ask for receipts: Reliable sellers will give you one and may offer warranties.
- If in doubt, consult your tour guide or hotel for recommended shops.
What restrictions are there on the items I can buy or take out of Egypt?
Yes, although most souvenirs are allowed, there are some restrictions:
- Antiques and archaeological objects: It is illegal to buy or export genuine antique artifacts. Always buy replicas from authorized retailers.
- Some products of animal origin: Avoid items made with ivory, crocodile skin, or endangered species.
- Large quantities of jewelry or gold: These may require customs declarations or proof of purchase.
To avoid problems at the airport, keep your receipts and avoid buying from unlicensed vendors.
Visa and Entry to Egypt
How can I get a visa to visit Egypt?
You can obtain a visa for Egypt in several ways, depending on your nationality and travel plans:
- e-Visa (online application): Many travelers can apply for an electronic visa (e-Visa) through Egypt's official e-Visa portal. The process is quick and easy, and usually takes between 3 and 7 business days.
- Visa on arrival: Available to citizens of certain countries, who can purchase the visa directly at the airport upon arrival in Egypt.
- Application at embassy or consulate: If you are not eligible for the e-Visa or visa on arrival, you must apply in person at the nearest Egyptian embassy or consulate.
How can I extend my visa if I want to stay longer?
If you wish to stay beyond your visa's expiration date, you can apply for an extension at the Mugamma Building in Cairo or at passport and immigration offices in other cities. The procedure is as follows:
- Apply for the extension before your current visa expires.
- Bring your passport, passport-sized photos, a copy of your current visa, and details of your accommodation.
- Complete a form and pay the corresponding fee.
- The process can take anywhere from a few hours to a couple of days. If you need help, a local guide or travel agent can assist you.
What are the passport validity requirements for entering Egypt?
Your passport must have a minimum validity of six (6) months from the date of entry into Egypt.
If your passport is close to expiring, you could be denied entry, so make sure to renew it if necessary before booking your trip.
If your passport is close to expiring, you could be denied entry, so make sure to renew it if necessary before booking your trip.
Can I get the visa on arrival or do I need to apply for it in advance?
Yes, citizens of many countries — including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and European Union countries — can obtain a visa on arrival at major Egyptian airports.
The visa on arrival is usually valid for 30 days and costs USD 25, payable in cash (USD, EUR or GBP).
However, to save time and avoid queues, many prefer to apply for the e-Visa in advance.
If your nationality is not eligible for a visa on arrival, you must apply for one at an Egyptian embassy before traveling.
The visa on arrival is usually valid for 30 days and costs USD 25, payable in cash (USD, EUR or GBP).
However, to save time and avoid queues, many prefer to apply for the e-Visa in advance.
If your nationality is not eligible for a visa on arrival, you must apply for one at an Egyptian embassy before traveling.
Are there different visa requirements depending on nationality?
Yes, the requirements vary depending on your nationality. Here's a quick summary:
- Visa-free access: Citizens of some countries (such as certain members of the Gulf Cooperation Council) can enter without a visa for short stays.
- Eligible for visa on arrival or e-Visa: Citizens of many Western countries can apply online or obtain a visa on arrival.
- Prior visa required: Some nationalities must obtain a visa before arrival, through an Egyptian embassy.
We recommend that you always check your specific requirements on the official Egyptian e-Visa portal or at the nearest Egyptian embassy.
Transport
Is it safe to use public transport in Egypt?
Yes, it's generally safe, especially in busy, well-lit areas during the day. However, for greater comfort and convenience, tourists are advised to use Uber, Careem, hotel taxis, or private transfers instead of local minibuses or public buses, which can be very crowded and confusing. Cairo's metro is efficient and safe, but avoid rush hour if you prefer a more comfortable journey.
What are the means of transport within Egyptian cities?
In Egypt's cities you'll find a mix of traditional and modern options:
- Taxis: They are plentiful and relatively cheap, but they don't always use the meter, so it's best to agree on the price before starting the journey.
- Uber and Careem: Available in Cairo, Giza, and Alexandria. They are safe, reliable, and preferred by tourists.
- Subway: Cairo's subway is fast and inexpensive. It's a good way to avoid traffic, with women-only carriages.
- Minibuses and microbuses: Used mostly by locals. Very cheap but can be confusing for tourists due to the lack of signage or fixed routes.
- Public buses: They exist, but they are usually full and not very tourist-friendly.
- On foot: Ideal for short distances in tourist areas such as downtown Cairo or the east bank of Luxor.
How can I travel between cities like Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan?
There are several ways to travel between the main cities of Egypt:
- Domestic flights: The fastest and most convenient option. EgyptAir offers regular flights between Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and Hurghada.
- Trains: Comfortable and with panoramic views. The overnight train with sleeper berths between Cairo and Luxor/Aswan is popular with tourists. First-class trains are also available.
- Buses: Operated by companies such as GoBus or SuperJet. Cheaper than flights and trains, but with longer travel times.
- Nile cruises: A scenic and relaxing way to travel between Luxor and Aswan, with guided excursions included.
Are there any recommended transportation options for tourists?
Yes, tourists usually prefer:
- Private transfers with guide: Ideal for airport pickups and day trips.
- Taxis or tours organized by hotels: More reliable and safer than street taxis.
- Nile cruises: Perfect for exploring Upper Egypt (Luxor to Aswan) in comfort.
- Uber/Careem: Reliable for short trips in the city.
These options offer convenience, safety, and often drivers or guides who speak English.
Can I rent a car in Egypt and what are the driving conditions like?
Yes, you can rent a car in Egypt if you have a valid international driving permit.
But driving on your own is not recommended for most tourists because:
But driving on your own is not recommended for most tourists because:
- Heavy traffic and aggressive driving style, especially in Cairo.
- Limited road signage in English in rural areas.
- Unconventional local driving habits, such as ignoring lanes or traffic lights.
If you decide to rent a car, consider renting with a driver; it's less stressful and more common among tourists.
Currency and Tips
What is the local currency in Egypt and what is the exchange rate?
The official currency of Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP), commonly abbreviated as "LE" or "E£". As of April 7, 2025, the approximate exchange rate is:
- 1 US Dollar (USD) = 51.3471 EGP
Exchange rates can vary, so it's recommended to check the latest rates before your trip.
Are ATMs available in major cities and tourist areas?
Yes, ATMs are widely available in major Egyptian cities like Cairo and Alexandria, as well as in tourist areas. You'll usually find them at banks, shopping malls, and airports. However, in smaller towns or rural areas, they may be less readily available. It's advisable to withdraw sufficient cash before traveling to remote locations.
Is tipping customary in Egypt, and if so, how much?
Tipping, known locally as "baksheesh," is a common practice in Egypt and highly valued for various services. While the amount can vary depending on the quality of service and the situation, these are general guidelines:
- Restaurants and cafes: It is customary to leave between 10% and 15% of the total bill.
- Tour guides: For full-day tours, 150-200 EGP is recommended; for half-day tours, around 100 EGP.
- Hotel staff: Porters and cleaning staff usually receive small tips, between 20 and 50 EGP per service.
- Taxi drivers: Rounding up the fare or adding a small tip is appreciated, although not mandatory.
Remember that a tip is a personal gesture that reflects your satisfaction with the service received.
Which services typically expect tips?
In Egypt, it is customary to tip people who provide personal services, including:
- Restaurant and cafe staff: waiters and bartenders.
- Tourism professionals: guides, drivers and hotel staff such as porters and cleaning staff.
- Transportation: taxi drivers and private drivers.
- Public restroom staff: especially in public facilities, a small tip is expected.
Offering a tip is a way to show appreciation for good service and is an integral part of the local culture.
Should I bring cash or are credit cards widely accepted?
Although credit cards are accepted at many hotels, upscale restaurants, and large stores, cash remains the primary method of payment in Egypt, especially in local markets, small shops, and rural areas. Therefore, it is advisable to carry cash for everyday transactions.
Please note that, since October 2023, the Central Bank of Egypt has imposed restrictions on the use of credit and debit cards issued in Egypt for foreign currency transactions, both within the country and abroad.
It is recommended to check with your bank about these limitations and notify them of your travel plans to avoid any problems.
Please note that, since October 2023, the Central Bank of Egypt has imposed restrictions on the use of credit and debit cards issued in Egypt for foreign currency transactions, both within the country and abroad.
It is recommended to check with your bank about these limitations and notify them of your travel plans to avoid any problems.